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Jorgensen's Conjecture
For , the class of graphs with no
minor is very well understood. Simple graphs without
minors are forests. Graphs without
minors are called series-parallel graphs, and have a simple construction. Finally, Wagner [W] obtained a construction for all graphs without
minors. For
, an explicit characterization of those graphs without
minors appears hopeless. The graph minors project of Robertson and Seymour give a rough structure theorem for such classes, but much remains unknown. In particular, this conjecture and Thomas' conjecture highly connected graphs with no
-minor suggest interesting properties of highly connected graphs without
minors which appear quite difficult to resolve.
Part of the interest in graphs without minors stems from Hadwiger's conjecture (every loopless graph without a
minor is
-colorable). Indeed, Wagner's work on graphs with no
minor was done while studying the
case of Hadwiger. More recently, Robertson, Seymour, and Thomas [RST] proved Hadwiger's conjecture for
, and in doing so came somewhat close to proving Jorgensoen's conjecture. The thrust of their argument is to prove that any minimal counterexample to Hadwiger for
is apex. However, in doing so, they exploit both connectivity and coloring properties of a minimal counterexample. It would appear to be difficult to modify their argument to prove Jorgensen's conjecture.
DeVos, Hegde, Kawarabayashi, Norine, Thomas, and Wollan proved this conjecture true for all sufficiently large graphs [KNTWa,KNTWb].
Bibliography
[RST] N. Robertson, P. D. Seymour, R. Thomas, Hadwiger's conjecture for -free graphs. Combinatorica 13 (1993), no. 3, 279-361. MathSciNet
[W] K. Wagner Uber eine Eigenschaft der ebenen Komplexe, Math. Ann 114 (1937) 570-590. MathSciNet
[KNTWa] Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi, Serguei Norine, Robin Thomas, Paul Wollan. minors in 6-connected graphs of bounded tree-width. J. Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 136:1--32, 2019
[KNTWb] Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi, Serguei Norine, Robin Thomas, Paul Wollan. minors in large 6-connected graphs. J. Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 129:158-203, 2019.
* indicates original appearance(s) of problem.