Conjecture If every second positive integer except 2 is remaining, then every third remaining integer except 3, then every fourth remaining integer etc. , an infinite number of the remaining integers are prime.
Note that the above is a generalization of monotone Galois connections (with and replaced with suprema and infima).
Then we have the following diagram:
What is at the node "other" in the diagram is unknown.
Conjecture "Other" is .
Question What repeated applying of and to "other" leads to? Particularly, does repeated applying and/or to the node "other" lead to finite or infinite sets?
Conjecture Can all problems that can be computed by a probabilistic Turing machine (with error probability < 1/3) in polynomial time be solved by a deterministic Turing machine in polynomial time? That is, does P = BPP?
Conjecture Every complete geometric graph with an even number of vertices has a partition of its edge set into plane (i.e. non-crossing) spanning trees.
Conjecture Let be a graph and be a positive integer. The power of , denoted by , is defined on the vertex set , by connecting any two distinct vertices and with distance at most . In other words, . Also subdivision of , denoted by , is constructed by replacing each edge of with a path of length . Note that for , we have . Now we can define the fractional power of a graph as follows: Let be a graph and . The graph is defined by the power of the subdivision of . In other words . Conjecture. Let be a connected graph with and be a positive integer greater than 1. Then for any positive integer , we have . In [1], it was shown that this conjecture is true in some special cases.
Let be a set of points in the plane. Two points and in are visible with respect to if the line segment between and contains no other point in .
Conjecture For all integers there is an integer such that every set of at least points in the plane contains at least collinear points or pairwise visible points.
Conjecture If is the adjacency matrix of a -regular graph, then there is a symmetric signing of (i.e. replace some entries by ) so that the resulting matrix has all eigenvalues of magnitude at most .
Consider a set of great circles on a sphere with no three circles meeting at a point. The arrangement graph of has a vertex for each intersection point, and an edge for each arc directly connecting two intersection points. So this arrangement graph is 4-regular and planar.
Conjecture Every arrangement graph of a set of great circles is -colourable.
Let be a class of finite relational structures. We denote by the number of structures in over the labeled set . For any class definable in monadic second-order logic with unary and binary relation symbols, Specker and Blatter showed that, for every , the function is ultimately periodic modulo .
Question Does the Blatter-Specker Theorem hold for ternary relations.
Conjecture Let be a finite family of finite sets, not all empty, that is closed under taking unions. Then there exists such that is an element of at least half the members of .